Alexandria, known for its rich history, has faced numerous challenges that have obscured much of its ancient past. Situated between the Mediterranean Sea and the Nile wetlands, the city has undergone multiple layers of rebuilding to fit within its limited space. Additionally, the city has endured the ravages of conquests, sieges, and bombardments throughout its existence, further contributing to the scarcity of visible ancient remnants today.
Understanding the significant role Alexandria played as a bustling hub of trade and culture since its establishment in 331 BC can be a perplexing task. However, there are two noteworthy attractions that can help visitors navigate through Alexandria’s captivating heritage: the Greco-Roman Museum and Kom Al-Dikka.
Although small in size, the Greco-Roman Museum holds a treasure trove of artifacts from a remarkable era in Egyptian history when Greek, Roman, and Ancient Egyptian civilizations converged, yielding a fascinating fusion of traditions. Within this intimate museum, you’ll encounter several iconic figures who played pivotal roles in Alexandria’s history, including Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Marc Antony, and Cleopatra. Notably, the museum is also home to the only existing replica of the Pharos Lighthouse, which once stood as the monumental beacon marking Alexandria’s harbor. This lighthouse was recognized as the 2nd of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, alongside the Giza Pyramids in Cairo.
Adjacent to the museum lies Kom Al-Dikka, which translates to “mound of rubble” in Arabic. Despite its name, this site has witnessed archaeological excavations that have uncovered fragments of the ancient city. One of its notable discoveries is a remarkably well-preserved Roman amphitheater, believed to be one of many that adorned Alexandria in ancient times. Additionally, the site has revealed a Roman bathhouse and a Roman villa adorned with beautifully intact mosaic decorations.
A visit to both the Greco-Roman Museum and Kom Al-Dikka promises to provide a deeper understanding and appreciation for Alexandria’s captivating past. Immerse yourself in the remnants of ancient civilizations, walk in the footsteps of legendary figures, and marvel at the intricate mosaic artistry that has survived the test of time.
