When exploring the magnificent city of Cairo, renowned for its ancient civilization monuments like the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, there are several lesser-known gems that you should not miss. These hidden treasures will allow you to truly experience the unique blend of ancient and modern that Cairo offers. As the largest city in Egypt and the country’s capital, Cairo is brimming with historical and cultural attractions. Here are some must-visit places to enhance your Cairo experience:
1. Islamic Cairo: Explore the historic Islamic quarter, home to numerous mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and bustling markets like Khan El Khalili. Don’t miss the iconic Al-Azhar Mosque and the stunning Sultan Hassan Mosque.
2. Coptic Cairo: Discover the rich Christian heritage of Cairo in the Coptic neighborhood. Visit the Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church) and the Coptic Museum to delve into Egypt’s early Christian history.
3. Egyptian Museum: Immerse yourself in ancient Egyptian history at the Egyptian Museum, home to an extensive collection of artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun.
4. Al-Muizz Street: Take a stroll along Al-Muizz Street, one of the oldest streets in Cairo, lined with beautifully preserved medieval architecture, mosques, and historic buildings.
5. Cairo Citadel: Visit the Cairo Citadel, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. Explore the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, located within the citadel complex.
6. Al-Azhar Park: Escape the bustling city and relax in the serene Al-Azhar Park. Enjoy the lush greenery, beautiful views, and visit the park’s cultural center to learn more about Egyptian arts and crafts.
7. Nile River: Take a cruise along the Nile River, the lifeline of Egypt. Enjoy breathtaking views of Cairo’s skyline and witness daily life along the riverbanks.
8. Old Cairo Gates: Discover the ancient gates of Cairo, such as Bab Zuweila and Bab el-Futuh, which once served as entrances to the city. Climb to the top of these gates for panoramic views. Remember to respect the local customs and traditions while exploring Cairo, and consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to enhance your understanding of the city’s rich history and culture. Enjoy your journey through this captivating ancient-modern fusion city!
Where is Cairo ?
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is situated in the northern part of the country. It is approximately 165 km south of the Mediterranean Sea and 120 km west of the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal.
What time is it in Cairo Egypt?
Cairo, Egypt follows two time zones throughout the year. During the summer, it observes Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), which is GMT+3. During the winter, it follows Eastern European Time (EET), which is GMT+2. The time changes occur due to daylight saving time adjustments.
What’s Cairo’s population?
Cairo is a bustling city with a population of approximately 20.9 million people. It is spread across a total area of 3,085 km². As a highly populated metropolis, Cairo experiences heavy traffic, especially during rush hour, which can be chaotic and challenging to navigate.
Cairo offers several districts that are highly recommended for both tourists and locals. Here are some of the best districts to explore:
1. Zamalek: Situated on an island in the Nile, Zamalek is a popular district known for its high expat population and numerous embassies. It is an excellent area for a leisurely walk and is home to some of Cairo’s finest restaurants.
2. Garden City: Located along the Nile River and just a short distance from Downtown Cairo and the Egyptian Museum, Garden City is a picturesque district. It features lush greenery, beautiful villas, and is home to some of the city’s top hotels.
3. Maadi: With a significant expat community, Maadi is a vibrant district with spacious villas and tree-lined streets. It offers great opportunities for walking, and you’ll find excellent international schools and a wide range of dining options.
These districts provide a mix of cultural attractions, dining experiences, and a pleasant atmosphere for exploration. Enjoy discovering the unique charm of each district while visiting Cairo.
Best Places to Visit and things to do in Cairo
Cairo indeed offers a unique experience that allows visitors to immerse themselves in Egyptian local life. One of the must-visit attractions in Cairo is the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. These ancient wonders, dating back nearly 5000 years, are a sight to behold and offer a glimpse into Egypt’s rich history. Situated on the west side of the Nile River banks in the Giza Complex, the Great Pyramids and the Great Sphinx are considered Cairo’s most prized treasures. Their remarkable preservation and grandeur make them a top highlight for any visit to the city. Exploring these iconic landmarks is an unforgettable experience that showcases the incredible achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization.
khan El Khalili Bazaar
Khan El Khalili is a renowned attraction and market located in the historic center of Cairo. It is considered one of the best destinations for tourists in Egypt. This vibrant bazaar offers a unique shopping experience with thousands of stalls selling local art, shoes, clothes, and more. Exploring Khan El Khalili is like stepping back in time, as it has retained its traditional charm and atmosphere. In addition to shopping, visitors can also find a variety of restaurants and cafes to enjoy local cuisine and soak in the lively ambiance of this historic market.
The Egyptian Museum,
also known as the Cairo Museum, is a must-visit destination for tourists in Cairo. Established in 1858, it is home to a vast collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, with over 120,000 items on display. The museum showcases artifacts from various periods of ancient Egyptian history, including the treasures of Tutankhamun and other significant archaeological finds. Exploring the Egyptian Museum offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history and culture of Egypt, making it an essential stop for any visitor to Cairo.
Downtown Cairo
also known as Wust El-Balad, is often referred to as the heart of the city by Egyptians. It is a vibrant area that never sleeps, just like Cairo itself. Downtown serves as the center for various activities, facilities, and cultural exchanges. It is home to iconic landmarks such as Talaat Harb Square and Tahrir Square. Built in the 1880s as part of Khedive Ismail’s ambitious modernization project, Downtown Cairo aimed to emulate the architectural style of European cities. The area showcases a blend of European and Egyptian influences, creating a unique atmosphere. One of the main attractions in Downtown is the Museum of Islamic Art. This museum houses a well-curated collection of artwork and architectural features from the period following the arrival of Islam in Egypt in 641 AD. It offers visitors a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of Islamic culture in Egypt. Exploring Downtown Cairo allows visitors to experience the bustling energy of the city, witness its architectural diversity, and appreciate the cultural treasures it holds.
Al-Muizz Al-Deen Street,
also known as Al Muizz Street, is a historic street located in Islamic Cairo. It holds great significance as it was the main street of the city when it was originally constructed in the 11th century. The northern section of Al-Muizz Al-Deen Street, between Bab El-Fotouh and Al-Azhar Street, has recently undergone restoration. This part of the street is particularly picturesque and offers a captivating glimpse into the rich history and architectural heritage of Cairo. One notable attraction along Al-Muizz Al-Deen Street is the Qalawun Complex. This complex is renowned for its impressive Islamic architecture and is considered one of the highlights of the city. If you have an appreciation for Islamic architecture, this part of town is sure to become a favorite during your visit to Cairo. Exploring Al-Muizz Al-Deen Street allows visitors to immerse themselves in the charm of Islamic Cairo, admire stunning architectural masterpieces, and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s cultural and historical significance.
The Salah El Din Citadel,
also known as the Citadel of Saladin, has a rich history that dates back to the 12th century. After overthrowing the Fatimid dynasty in 1171 AD, Salah Al-Deen (Saladin) established the Sunni Ayyubid Caliphate and recognized the threat of European crusader armies. To fortify the city against potential invasions, Saladin initiated the construction of a wall that would encircle both Al-Qahira (Islamic Cairo) and Fustat (Old Cairo). The Citadel served as the seat of government in Egypt for 700 years until the construction of Abdin Palace in Downtown Cairo in the 1870s. Over the centuries, the Citadel has undergone various expansions and renovations under different rulers. In the 14th century, Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammed added a mosque that still bears his name, along with the Southern Enclosure adjacent to Saladin’s original walls. However, the most significant changes to the Citadel occurred in the 19th century. Today, the Salah El Din Citadel stands as a prominent landmark in Cairo, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past. It showcases a blend of architectural styles from different periods and provides panoramic views of the city. Exploring the Citadel allows visitors to appreciate its historical significance and marvel at the architectural transformations it has undergone throughout the centuries.
The Coptic Museum,
established in 1910, is home to the largest collection of Coptic Christian artwork and artifacts worldwide. It serves as a repository of Coptic history, documenting the period from the arrival of Christianity in Egypt to the Ottoman era. The museum showcases a diverse range of artwork that reflects the influences of various cultures and traditions. Visitors can admire pieces that draw inspiration from Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman artistic styles. This eclectic mix of influences highlights the rich cultural heritage of the Coptic community in Egypt. Exploring the Coptic Museum offers a unique opportunity to delve into the history and artistic expressions of Coptic Christianity. The collection provides insights into the religious, cultural, and artistic developments that have shaped the Coptic community over the centuries. Whether you have a specific interest in Coptic history or simply appreciate art and cultural heritage, the Coptic Museum is a must-visit destination in Cairo.
The Coptic Museum,
established in 1910, houses the world’s largest collection of Coptic Christian artwork and artifacts. It serves as a valuable repository of Coptic history, documenting the period from the introduction of Christianity in Egypt to the Ottoman era. With its diverse range of artwork, the museum showcases the influences of various cultures and traditions, including Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. This fusion of artistic styles highlights the cultural richness of the Coptic community in Egypt. Exploring the Coptic Museum provides a unique opportunity to delve into the history and artistic expressions of Coptic Christianity. The collection offers insights into the religious, cultural, and artistic developments that have shaped the Coptic community over the centuries. Whether you have a specific interest in Coptic history or simply appreciate art and cultural heritage, a visit to the Coptic Museum is highly recommended when in Cairo.
The Hanging Church,
officially known as the Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church, is a historic church located in Coptic Cairo. It is considered one of the oldest churches in Egypt, with its origins dating back to the third century. The church is named “Hanging Church” due to its unique architectural design. It is built on top of the southern gatehouse of the Babylon Fortress, giving it the appearance of being suspended or “hanging” above the ground. The Hanging Church holds great significance for the Coptic Christian community and is a popular pilgrimage site. It is renowned for its beautiful Coptic artwork, including intricate woodwork, frescoes, and icons that depict biblical scenes and saints. Visiting the Hanging Church offers a glimpse into the rich history and religious heritage of Coptic Christianity in Egypt. Its ancient architecture and artistic treasures make it a must-see attraction for those interested in exploring the cultural and religious aspects of Cairo.
The Cairo Tower,
situated in Zamalek, offers a magnificent vantage point to behold the entire city from a spectacular angle. Standing at an impressive height of 187 meters, it has proudly held the title of the tallest building in North Africa for the past 50 years. Visitors can ascend to the 62nd floor and indulge in the breathtaking views of Cairo, both during the day and at night. The panoramic vistas are truly awe-inspiring and provide a unique perspective of the city’s sprawling beauty. To enhance the experience, a café is available on the upper level of the Cairo Tower. It offers a delightful opportunity to savor delicious food and coffee while taking in the mesmerizing scenery. For those seeking an unforgettable way to appreciate Cairo’s grandeur, a visit to the Cairo Tower is highly recommended. It promises an unforgettable experience and a chance to create lasting memories of this remarkable city.
The Grand Egyptian Museum
(GEM), also known as the Giza Museum, is a remarkable addition to Cairo’s tourist attractions. It is dedicated to showcasing the rich heritage of ancient Egypt through a vast collection of artifacts. The Grand Egyptian Museum is set to become the largest archaeological museum in the world. While the completion of the museum was initially planned for 2020, it is advisable to check for the latest updates on its opening. Once completed, the Grand Egyptian Museum will offer visitors an unparalleled opportunity to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt. It will house an extensive collection of artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun and numerous other significant archaeological finds. This museum promises to be a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the captivating civilization of ancient Egypt. Keep an eye out for updates on the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum to ensure you don’t miss the chance to experience this extraordinary cultural landmark.
The Muhammad Ali Mosque
also known as the Alabaster Mosque or the Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, is a prominent landmark located in the Citadel area of Cairo. It was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the ruler of Egypt, between 1830 and 1848. The mosque’s striking architecture combines elements of Ottoman and Islamic styles, making it a visually captivating structure. Its prominent position on the Cairo skyline and its gleaming alabaster exterior make it a recognizable and iconic sight. The Muhammad Ali Mosque is not only a significant religious site but also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore its grand interior, adorned with intricate decorations and beautiful stained glass windows. The mosque offers a serene atmosphere for prayer and reflection. A visit to the Muhammad Ali Mosque provides a glimpse into Egypt’s history and architectural heritage. Its location within the Citadel area also offers stunning panoramic views of Cairo, making it a must-visit destination for both religious and cultural exploration.
Al-Azhar Mosque,
located in the Islamic Cairo area, is a renowned and historic mosque in Cairo, Egypt. Its construction was commissioned by Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah of the Fatimid dynasty in 970, making it one of the oldest mosques in the city. Al-Azhar Mosque holds great significance in the Islamic world as it is not only a place of worship but also an esteemed center of learning. It is home to Al-Azhar University, one of the oldest universities in the world, renowned for its Islamic studies and scholarship. The mosque’s architecture showcases a blend of various styles from different periods, reflecting the rich history of Cairo. Its intricate details, beautiful minarets, and serene courtyard create a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Al-Azhar Mosque remains an important religious and cultural landmark, attracting visitors from around the world. It serves as a symbol of Cairo’s Islamic heritage and continues to play a vital role in Islamic education and intellectual discourse.
The Cairo Opera House,
situated in the Zamalek district of Cairo, is a prominent cultural institution and the primary performing arts venue in the city. As part of Cairo’s National Cultural Centre, it serves as a hub for various artistic performances and events. The Cairo Opera House is renowned for hosting Egypt’s finest musical groups, including the Cairo Symphony Orchestra, Cairo Opera Ballet Company, and Cairo Opera Choir. It offers a diverse program featuring classical music concerts, opera performances, ballet shows, theater productions, and more. For music and arts enthusiasts, a visit to the Cairo Opera House provides an opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of Egypt. The venue itself boasts impressive architecture and modern facilities, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for visitors. Whether you are interested in classical music, opera, ballet, or theater, the Cairo Opera House offers a range of performances to suit different tastes. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the vibrant arts scene of Cairo.
Where to buy souvenirs?
When it comes to classic souvenirs like figurines, key chains, and decorative items, Khan El Khalili is a popular destination in Cairo. This bustling market offers a wide variety of traditional Egyptian souvenirs, making it a great place to find these items. For original papyri, you can visit the Papyrus Institute or specialized shops that exclusively deal with this ancient Egyptian paper. These stores can be found in various locations across the country, particularly in tourist areas. If you’re interested in Egyptian cotton, perfumes, silver, or gold, there are specific stores that specialize in each of these products. These stores can often be found near tourist areas as well. It’s always a good idea to ask your guide for recommendations on the best places to purchase these items, as they can provide valuable advice and help you find reputable stores. Remember to exercise caution and ensure the authenticity and quality of the products you purchase. It’s advisable to shop from reputable establishments and compare prices before making a purchase. Enjoy your shopping experience and bring home some unique and memorable souvenirs from Egypt!
Is it possible to customize any of the products?
Yes, it is possible to customize certain products in Egypt. Papyrus and jewelry stores often offer personalized options for travelers. For example, you can have your name or a special message added to papyrus artwork or jewelry pieces. This customization can be done in Arabic script or even hieroglyphs, creating unique and meaningful items that serve as beautiful souvenirs or gifts. The ability to personalize these products adds an extra touch of personalization and makes them even more special and memorable.
Egyption Food
Cairo is indeed a haven for street food lovers, offering a wide array of delicious and unique culinary experiences. Here are a few notable street food options you can find in Cairo:
1. Ful and Taameya: Ful is a traditional Egyptian dish made from fava beans, often served with taameya (Egyptian falafel). You can find carts selling these flavorful dishes throughout the city.
2. Liver and Sausage Sandwiches: Another popular street food in Cairo is liver and sausages sandwiches. These sandwiches are typically grilled and served with various condiments and bread.
3. Koshary: Koshary is a beloved Egyptian dish made with a mixture of rice, spaghetti, lentils, and chickpeas. It is topped with tomato sauce and fried onions, creating a flavorful and satisfying combination. Apart from street food, Cairo also boasts a vibrant restaurant scene. You can find a wide range of dining options, from traditional Egyptian cuisine to international dishes. The restaurants along the Nile offer a great ambiance for enjoying BBQ and other international foods while enjoying the scenic views of the river. Exploring Cairo’s street food and dining scene is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and savor the flavors of Egypt. Don’t miss the opportunity to try these culinary delights during your visit to Cairo.
How to get to Egypt?
To reach Cairo, there are several transportation options depending on your location:
1. By Plane: If you are outside of Egypt, the most common and convenient way to reach Cairo is by flying into Cairo International Airport (CAI). The airport is well-connected to major cities around the world, and once you arrive, you can easily access the city center by taxi or public transportation.
2. By Bus: If you are already in Egypt, you can reach Cairo by bus. There are bus services that connect Cairo with various cities and towns within the country. Bus terminals are usually located in central areas, and you can purchase tickets directly at the terminals or through online booking platforms.
3. By Train: Another option to reach Cairo is by train. Egypt’s railway network connects Cairo with different regions of the country. The main train station in Cairo is Ramses Station, and you can check the train schedules and purchase tickets at the station or online. It’s important to note that transportation options and availability may vary, so it’s advisable to check schedules, book tickets in advance when possible, and consider any travel advisories or guidelines in place at the time of your journey. Safe travels to Cairo, and enjoy your visit to this vibrant and historic city!
“Best Time to Visit Cairo:
Discover the ideal time to explore Cairo, Egypt. Given the scorching Egyptian summer, plan your trip between September and April for pleasant weather. Keep in mind that December and January can be chilly, so pack accordingly.”
Interesting Facts about Cairo
● The Greater Cairo area covers around 500 sq. km, with an estimated population of 21.9 million, making it the largest city in Africa and the Middle East.
● It is believed that there are over 4.5 million cars in the city of Cairo.
● Al-Ahly and Zamalek football club are the biggest soccer teams in the country, and even though their rivalry is intense, yet they share the same stadium.
● Sunday is the first day of the week in Cairo; making Friday and Saturday the actual weekend.
● Cairo is the only city that still has a remaining ancient wonder of the world, the Great Pyramids of Giza.
